Large scale liquid metal batteries

V. Bojarevics - A. Tucs

University of Greenwich, London SE10 9LS, UK e-Mail: bv03@greenwich.ac.uk

Abstract
Liquid metal batteries are possible candidates for large scale energy storage offering a possible breakthrough of intermittent wind and solar energy exploitations. The major concern over their practical implementation is the operation at elevated temperatures and sensitivity to liquid motion. The concept of liquid metal battery bears a close similarity to aluminium electrolytic production cells. The two-liquid-layer MHD effects can be projected to the three-liquid-layer self-segregated structure of the batteries. This paper presents numerical models for the three density-stratified electrically conductive liquid layers using 3D and shallow layer approximation accounting for specific MHD effects during periods of battery activity. It is demonstrated that a stable operation of these batteries can be achieved if reusing an infrastructure of existing aluminium electrolysis pot lines. The basic principles of the MHD processes in the cells are illustrated by the cases of numerical examples. Figs 11, Refs 8.